Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Event 3

Alexander Damianisch was part of a series of short lectures at the symposium on “Arts based Research in times of Social and Climate Change” on campus on April 4th. Her topic covered “Art Based Research on Dementia.”


Damianisch’s presentation was titled “On the Development of Milieus of Change via Institutions.” He introduced his ideas by talking meditation, centering, and relaxation. By taking even a few seconds to gather one’s self, you can find a new focus and center of thought on which to go about your day. By separating from the kind of standard approaches to work, you can get into a whole new mindset.

This opens up space for newfound detail and artistic creativity. By combining “focus freedom” and “free focus,” a person can find a place of artistic research and innovation that they would be unable to find without relaxing the mind. He also talked about how this helps artists find “spaces beyond contextual anticipations.”

Damianisch talking about focus and relaxation in art

This all combines to his overarching theme, which is you need freedom and focus to set the tone for milieus of change. In order to use science to better society, you should be able to relax and renew your thoughts and mental space to hone your artistic creativity to be innovative with science and change.

Gabriel Harp followed him up to discuss “What is Arts Research?” Harp, who is a part of Arts Research University (ARU) discussed how language is an important communication device across various domains and locations. This was relevant to the ARU survey asking “what do you understand arts research to be” across a multitude of educational platforms.

Harp discussing arts research

Some of the larger responses in this survey talked about “practice-led” arts research (24% of responses) as well as “creating and disseminating new culture” (19%). Harp mentioned how arts research is most successful as it itself is a communication device between human beings across the globe. The way a large portion of respondents understand art research involves working together in human relationships, both from a ‘practice-led’ standpoint and mutually creating new culture through art.

Lastly, Harp talked about how art research is impactful on higher educational interdisciplinary practices. He mentioned how university students are impacted in the classroom [directly and indirectly] by the effects of art research.

Greg Lynn spoke about art based research in social and academic settings of climate change. He talked about woven fiber constructions that  use energy from water and wind to move at speeds of 35 miles per hour, not needing a motor. He talked about studies testing sustainability by building houses with carbon fiber as opposed to wood or brick.

The coolest part of his presentation, in my opinion, was talking about microclimate by showing a chair he helped work on to keep athletes warm for peak performance. NBA players and Olympians break down every detail of their body from nutrition to compression clothing, and this chair helps keep their bodies ready to excel.

This chair is an example of an environmentally friendly machine yet helpful and innovative. Another innovation he discussed is related to AI while still ecologically conscious. Lynn helped design GITA, an intelligent device like an iPhone that carries stuff for you. It works similarly to an autonomous-car and can navigate and weave through crowds on the street because it can actually see and understands how people move, down to the details of pivoting and following you back. This is also intended to keep people active by walking more instead of driving, which helps the environment as well.

Lynn talking about GITA

Overall, I would recommend this event. The entire event, on which I wrote about for all 3 of my event blogs, gave cool insights to the infusion of art and science. I particularly liked this set of speakers because they were very differently informative and innovative. I liked how Damianisch basically talked about relaxation for creative purposes, Harp focused about the human-relation elements of arts research, and Lynn discussed a multitude of environmentally friendly inventions to improve society.

Me with Gerald Bast, the keynote speaker, on April 4th

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Week 9

Space travel and exploration is a big part of American pop culture and media. While America has achieved a lot in outer-space scientific research and orbit, much can be attributed to competition with the Soviet Union and the Cold War. The Soviets sent the first human into outer space, as well as a publicized dog, to which Americans responded with Armstrong and Aldrin on the moon.

Laika, the dog sent into space by the Soviet Union

Various forms of media have helped bring artistic and cultural interests to space and exploration, such as the Apollo films depicting American space missions. These films helped give the public an understanding of  the science  it took  to travel to space as well as what other parts of our galaxy look like.

Neil Armstrong on the Moon

The Mars Patent as well as the Cosmic Dancer have provided unique artistic ways of exhibiting space. The Mars Patent uses visual art to take  someone on Earth into the science and world of Mars whereas the Cosmic Dancer uses geometry and photography to display the impacts of gravitational forces (and a lackthereof) on the insides of space shuttles.

As mentioned, space is a big part of Hollywood. So many popular film and television series are based on artistic interpretations and visions for what could exist in the galaxy outside of Planet Earth - such as E.T., Star Trek, and Star Wars. Star Wars alone has created its own universe that is being brought to California. Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge is opening this week at Disneyland and has every square inch specifically crafted to resemble the land in the movies, which are based off of imagined outer space.

Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge opening May 31st at Disneyland

References:

MARS PATENT. "The Mars Patent." Web. http://www.mars-patent.org/

Woods, Arthur. "Cosmic Dancer." 1993-2019. Web. https://www.cosmicdancer.com/index.php

Vesna, Victoria. "8 space pt3 1280x720" YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 29 July 2013 Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WOqt_C55Mk

Vesna, Victoria. "Space pt4" YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 30 May 2012 Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5ClKO6AJPo

Vesna, Victoria. "Space pt6" YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 30 May 2012 Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYmOtFjIj0M


Sunday, May 26, 2019

Week 8

Nanotechnology deals with things measured less than 100 nanometers, manipulating things on an atomic nanoscale. This scientific innovation dives into microscopic detail that humans can't sense or visualize on standard sensory scales. However, being able to measure atoms at nanoscales does far more than test the human potential attention to detail.

Being able to break down molecules and both see and manipulate atomic makeups is useful in the medical field. The ability to disect DNA and carbon, for example, at nanoscales, is the key to medicine and curing diseases, potentially such as cancer (according to lecture).

Nanoscales also relate to art and artistry. Lecture discussed the mathematical proportions of nanometers to calculate the amount of letters that need to be typed to compose thousands of pages of encyclopedia.


Binnig and Rohrer's Scanning Tunneling Microscope


Binnig and Rohrer's Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) was groundbreaking in nanotechnology and nanoart. This device gave humans the ability, as mentioned, to manipulate atoms at the nanoscale to, in turn, make items appear different visually. For example, they could mainpulate small parts  of  lines within a strucutre to create a new wave shape.

Wave patterns derived from atomic maniuplation

Lecture also mentioned how this miniscule attention to detail helped create self-cleaning fabrics and glass, which are based in science but artistically designed and used. Similarly the John Curtin Gallery tried to "present new ways of seeing, sensing, and connecting with matter that's miniscule and abstract," such as their bone speaker. These artists worked with "the piezolecetric nature of the bone matrix in order to cause bone to vibrate in such a way as to generate audible sound." This helped artists measure what is beyond the human senses while producing mechanisms to enjoy and hear sound.

Bone speaker


References:

Gimzewski, Jim. "Nanotech Jim pt1"YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 21 May 2012. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=835&v=q7jM6-iqzzE

Gimzewski, Jim. "Nanotech Jim pt2"YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 21 May 2012. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEp6t0v-v9c

John Curtin Gallery. "art in the age of nanotechnology." 2010. Web. https://art.base.co/event/2104-art-in-the-age-of-nanotechnology#3

Gimzewski, Jim. "Nanotech Jim pt3"YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 21 May 2012. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0HCNiU_108

Gimzewski, Jim. "Nanotech Jim pt4"YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 21 May 2012. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHCuZetAIhk


Thursday, May 16, 2019

Week 7

Neuroscience and psychology directly relate to the way we process the world and view it in colorful, artistic, and creative perspectives. Gardner's book focused heavily on neuropsychology to explain how science and the human brain influence artistic thinking. This is essentially the coexistence of the left and right brains.

Left vs. Right Brains.

Consiousness, according to lecture, is "the state or condition of being conscious" which often relates to identities and general awarenesses. Proust describes it as related to various senses which in turn become stored as our memories and can be re-triggered.

The human brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It controls the body and stores and processes information for human functioning. Because it's so advanced and sensitive to all surroundings, we often can't compute or articulate how we are conscious of certain things - but we just are!

This is similar to Gall's phrenology in which he discusses how the brain organizes things that are innate and can't be intentionally processed or manipulated in addition to thoughts, feelings, and ideas. The complexity of neuropsychology can be illustrated artistically through the likes of 'brainbows.' A braibow "is a process by which individual neurons in the brain can be distinguished from neighboring neurons using fluorescent proteins." This process is shown using vibrant color codes to label various neurons.

A Brainbow.

Lastly, Albert Hoffman discussed how he loves taking LSD because it takes him into a world of colors and beauties. The neuropsychological impacts of taking hallucinogenics is that brain signals are altered and the output of it is an vibrant, aesthetic, colorful display.



References:

Gardner, Howard. Art, Mind, and Brain. USA: Basic Books. 1982. Google Books. Web. https://books.google.com/books?id=2BMDYRRF1WcC&dq=gardner+%22art+mind+and+brain%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=DYaIMCGy4j&sig=8yrvOMWISopSrN_fNXsYqUPJCgw#v=onepage&q=gardner%20%22art%20mind%20and%20brain%22&f=false

Max, D.T. "Swann's Hypothesis." New York Times, 4 Nov. 2007. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/books/review/Max-t.html

Penrose, Roger. "Consciousness Involves Noncomputable Ingredients."The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution. John Brockman. Simon & Schuster, 1995. Web. https://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/v-Ch.14.html

Vesna, Victoria. "Neuroscience-pt1.mov."YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 17 May 2012. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzXjNbKDkYI

Vesna, Victoria. "Neuroscience pt3."YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 16 May 2012. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5EX75xoBJ0


Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Midterm Upload

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YhXxcOobutshv70MR4gxTDliXjahrcui/view?usp=sharing

Hi, I posted this PowerPoint on the assignment upload on the class website on May 5th, 2 days early and it said I submitted the assignment so I wasn't fully aware I needed to do this as well. I hope this is okay. Thank you.

Monday, May 13, 2019

Event 2


Cornelia Bast was one of a series of short lectures at the symposium on “Arts based Research in times of Social and Climate Change” on campus on April 4th. Her topic covered “Art Based Research on Dementia.”

Bast began her presentation with daunting statistics of 6 million Americans currently suffering from Alzheimer’s, projected to become 14 million by 2050. She discussed how people  with dementia have different worlds going on inside their heads and can’t always be in the “normal” world with their loved ones. Therefore, she helped create an invention for people to see the physical world in various perspectives to help develop empathy for those with Alzheimer’s and to empower them as well.

Bast discussing Alzheimer rates in America.

Bast used artistic values to come up with this. Additionally, she showed pictures of people  using her experiment and in workshops and doing activities with those suffering from Alzheimer’s. These activities included arts and crafts which culminated her art-based research to learn about dementia and help people.




Marisa Caichiolo talked about her program, “Building Bridges,” which helps build bridges and peace between arts and cultures. This includes residencies, exchange programs, and a traveling museum.

What I found most valuable from her talk was how important dialogue is to her. When linking different peoples and communities around the world, you must be able to have dialogue about social and political issues. Fighting and disagreeing is pointless, dialogue is everything.

Caichiolo showing desert dialogues about art and the world.

She then presented pictures of her trips to the desert, Mexico, Morocco, and South America. In Mexico, she had a discussion about how politicians and the environment influence artists. For example, she had a picture of bananas to show colonization or glaciers melting to depict global warming. This kind of art was a cool way to promote cross-cultural, global dialogue about climate change and important issues in the world.



Ina Conradi talked about her artwork which was based around developing a cross-cultural and global awareness, themes similar to those of Caichiolo. Her presentation, honestly, seemed a little harder to follow, but nevertheless, aesthetically pleasing and interesting.

She discussed her work and life in Singapore before showing some video of a woman trapped in a room, trying to escape. The picture was kind of blurred and looked like clouds.

Conradi showing the "cloudlike" image.

She talked more about how art and science both try to come closer to understanding how the world works, despite a difference in methodology. To blend the two, she showed her attempts to combine art with neuroscience to create artistic interpretations of emotions. This innovation can record brain signals and match emotional signals to music and other art forms.

Overall, these three short lectures were a nice way to build off of Gerald Bast’s keynote speech and give more cool insights to the blending of arts and sciences. I found these relevant to our course and interesting to learn from, especially because of the vivid imagery all three of these speakers used in their presentations.


Me with Gerald Bast, the keynote speaker, on April 4th.

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Week 6


Biotechnology is a controversial means to discovering the potential of scientific experimentation and innovation. Nowadays, many everyday food items are replicated scientifically. DNA experimentation leads to breakthroughs in medicine and cures. However, the way artists depict such biotechnology leads to much discomfort among public opinion.

Vesna mentioned Symbiotica experiments such as rabbits andmice that can be lit up in neon green. Many people take issues with such aesthetically pleasing, yet grotesque images because it does not ethically treat animals correctly. Similarly, experiments to modify butterfly wings are artistically portrayed to show gaping holes that are discolored and appear harmful to the creature.

A Symbiotica rabbit lit up in bright green.

The real question is, how much positive scientific research comes from torturing animals? Do the ends justify the means? Is it even safe to take medicine or eat food that was genetically modified?


The Impossible Burger is an example of genetic modification that's edible and healthy.


Kathy discussed this in her nanobioart blog 8 years ago when she said "I don't think research on GM foods is bad, I just think we need to be more cautious of the consequences. We need to do more long-term research before we have it available."

Artists take a lot of heat for portraying these experiments, which look rather grotesque such as Kathy High's rats. However, it's necessary they display the truth so people know what's going on and so biotechnologists can work towards ethical solutions in experimentation.

As to whether the ends justify the means, I think they can if it leads to cures for cancer, for example. "Outlaw biologists" are viewed as reclusive and at times creepy in their experimental ideas, but they can be misunderstood; as much as they have bizarre ideas, these scientists are the ones who can really make positive change.

Similarly, High's artistry displayed the evils of rat torture, but her artistic intensions were to show her empathy for the rodents because she suffers from Crohn's Disease and could benefit from biotechnology. The experiments she helped exhibit took genetically messed up rats and found solutions to their health problems.

An image of one of Kathy High's rats.


References:

Vesna, Victoria. "5bioart pt1 1280x720"YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 18 Sept. 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaThVnA1kyg. Web.

Vesna, Victoria. "5bioart pt2"YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 17 May 2012.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL9DBF43664EAC8BC7&time_continue=329&v=MdSt-Hjyi2I. Web.

Vesna, Victoria. "5bioart pt3"YouTube, uploaded by UC Online, 17 May 2012.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL9DBF43664EAC8BC7&time_continue=5&v=3EpD3np1S2g. Web.

Kelty, Chris. "Meanings of Participation: Outlaw Biology?"(Downloaded From Class Website). Web.

Kathy. "Week 7: Biotechnology." 07 Sept 2011. http://nanobioart.com/classes/ArtSci/taxonomy/term/15. Web